Advantages of Open-Air Storage in a Free Trade Zone

January 2, 2025

Advantages of Open-Air Storage
Table of Contents

Storage in open areas within a Free Trade Zone offers a strategic and efficient solution for various companies seeking to optimize their logistics operations and reduce costs. These areas are designed to facilitate the handling of goods, especially those that do not require specific weather protection, such as heavy machinery, construction materials, or weather-resistant products.

Free Trade Zones, including the Western Free Trade Zone (ZFO), are designated areas where companies enjoy tax and customs benefits, as well as infrastructure that allows for the safe and efficient handling of goods. Within this context, open-air storage areas stand out for offering flexibility, accessibility, and reduced operating costs. But what makes this type of storage such an attractive option?

These areas are specially equipped for goods that require a large, open space. For example, containers awaiting transport, large machinery requiring complex maneuvering, or construction materials that are not affected by environmental exposure.

In the Western Free Trade Zone, these solutions are supported by advanced logistics services and a strategic location near key logistics corridors, maximizing efficiency in import and export operations.

Benefits of Open-Air Storage

uncovered areas within a free zone

Storage in open areas within a Free Trade Zone offers numerous benefits that extend beyond economic costs. These advantages range from operational flexibility to optimized logistics and strategic use of available space. Let's examine these key aspects in detail.

Reduction of Operating Costs

The use of open-air areas within a Free Trade Zone significantly reduces storage costs. Unlike covered warehouses, these areas do not require complex infrastructure such as roofs, air conditioning systems, or artificial lighting, which reduces construction and maintenance costs. This is especially advantageous for companies that handle large volumes of goods or products that do not require protection from weather conditions.

In addition, the free trade regime offers tax benefits that complement this cost reduction. These include:

  • Exemption from tariffs and VAT on goods imported and stored in these areas.
  • Elimination of additional customs costs, which is ideal for companies engaged in foreign trade operations.

Flexibility in the Use of Space

Open areas within a Free Trade Zone offer exceptional flexibility compared to traditional storage solutions. These areas can be adapted to the changing needs of businesses, accommodating everything from heavy machinery to bulky goods that cannot be stored in enclosed spaces.

Some features that highlight flexibility include:

  • Modular spaces: They can be easily adapted to volume requirements, without restrictions from columns or walls.
  • Temporary or permanent use: Open-air storage is ideal for both short-term storage and long-term logistics projects.

Ease of Logistics Management

Storage in open areas

Accessibility is a key element of open-air storage. These areas are designed to allow for easy and rapid maneuvering of heavy machinery and cargo transport, optimizing the time and costs associated with moving goods.

The main logistical advantages include:

  • Direct access: Facilitates loading and unloading operations without structural restrictions.
  • Heavy Machinery Compatibility: The open areas are prepared for the use of cranes, forklifts, and large trucks, reducing operational risks.

In the case of the Western Free Trade Zone, its strategic location near key logistics corridors ensures that goods can be transported efficiently to ports, airports, and other distribution points.

Security and Control

Despite being open-air spaces, the uncovered areas within a Free Trade Zone are designed to ensure high levels of security. This is achieved through the implementation of control and monitoring measures that minimize risks and protect stored goods.

Safety features include:

  • Constant monitoring: Use of advanced technology, such as surveillance cameras Controlled access: Strict protocols for the entry and exit of people, vehicles, and goods.
  • Normative compliance: Free Trade Zones operate under international regulations that ensure proper handling of goods, minimizing the risk of loss or damage.

Impact on Operational Capacity

One of the biggest benefits of open-air storage within a Free Trade Zone is the increased operational capacity for businesses. These areas allow them to handle larger volumes of goods without incurring additional costs due to limited space.

In particular, this is useful for industries such as:

  • Construction: Materials such as steel, concrete and wood that need to be stored in large quantities.
  • Manufacture: Bulky components that require ample space for assembly or handling.
  • International logistics: Export or import containers that require temporary storage in uncovered areas while customs procedures are completed.

Types of Goods Ideal for Open Areas

Types of Goods in Free Trade Zones 

Open-air storage within a Free Trade Zone is a versatile solution, perfectly suited to various types of goods that do not require specific weather protection. Widely used by various industries, these areas provide the necessary space and accessibility for large-volume products, heavy materials, and temporary cargo. Below, we explore in detail the types of goods that are ideal for these conditions.

Resilient Materials and Products

Outdoor storage is especially useful for weather-resistant goods. These goods are designed or prepared to withstand exposure to sun, rain, and other environmental variations without compromising their quality or integrity.

Common examples include:

  • Heavy machinery: Industrial and agricultural equipment that requires ample space for storage and movement.
  • Construction materials: Such as cement, steel, bricks, and treated wood, which are usually kept in optimal condition even outdoors.
  • Cargo containers: Units used in international transport that require temporary storage while logistics operations are coordinated.

Temporary Storage

Another great advantage of open-air storage is its ability to accommodate goods in transit or products that require temporary storage space before being processed, distributed, or exported.

Common use cases include:

  • Goods awaiting export: Products ready to be transported to ports or airports, while customs or logistics procedures are completed.
  • Imports in transit: Goods that enter the country and require storage before being transported to their final destination.
  • Special projects: For example, storage of materials for ongoing infrastructure projects.

Special Cases: Large Products

Open areas within a Free Trade Zone are the perfect solution for bulky or irregularly shaped goods that cannot be easily stored in traditional warehouses. These include:

  • Industrial equipment: Such as turbines, transformers and large components.
  • Heavy vehicles: Trucks, buses or construction machinery that requires special maneuvers.
  • Structural materials: Pipes, steel beams and other elements that take up a lot of space.

Open-air storage is an essential tool for companies that work with products that don't require climate protection or that need ample space for handling. This makes these areas a key asset within Free Trade Zones, offering solutions tailored to specific logistical needs.

Maximize Your Potential with Uncovered Areas in the Free Trade Zone

Storage in open areas within a Free Trade Zone is a strategic tool for companies seeking flexibility, efficiency, and cost optimization. These areas offer significant benefits, from reduced operating expenses to easier logistics, and are adaptable to a wide range of industries and needs.

In particular, Zona Franca de Occidente (ZFO) combines these advantages with personalized services, advanced infrastructure and unique tax benefits, positioning itself as the ideal option for handling goods in open spaces.

At Zona Franca de Occidente, companies find not only the ideal space for their operations, but also a partner committed to their success. With more than 15 years of experience, first-class infrastructure, and a strategic location near Bogotá, it guarantees comprehensive solutions for companies of all sizes.

Our open-air space offering within the Free Trade Zone is supported by a team of experts who provide personalized advice on regulations, space design, and logistics management. Furthermore, our connection to international markets ensures your company can compete efficiently on a global level.

If your company needs an efficient and competitive open-air storage solution, look no further. At Zona Franca de Occidente, you'll find the perfect space to maximize your operations and take advantage of all the benefits of the free trade regime.

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